CHAP. 65.—OICA. OMBRIA OR NOTIA. ONOCARDIA. ORITIS OR
SIDERITIS. OSTRACIAS. OSTRITIS. OPHICARDELON. OBSIAN
STONE.
Oica is the barbarian name given to a stone which is pleasing
for its colours, black, reddish yellow, green, and white.
Ombria,[1] by some called notia,"[2] falls with showers and
lightning, much in the same manner as ceraunia[3] and brontea,[4]
the properties of which it is said to possess. There is a
statement also, that if this stone is placed upon altars it will
prevent the offerings from being consumed. Onocardia[5] is
like kermesberry in appearance, but nothing further is said
about it. Oritis,[6] by some called "sideritis,"[7] is a stone of
globular form, and proof against the action of fire. Ostracias,[8]
or ostracitis, is a testaceous stone, harder than ceramitis,[9] and
similar in all respects to achates,[10] except that the latter has
an unctuous appearance when polished: indeed, so remarkably
hard is ostritis, that with fragments of it other gems are
engraved. Ostritis[11] receives its name from its resemblance to
an oyster-shell. Ophicardelon is the barbarian name for a
stone of a black colour, terminated by a white line on either
side. Of Obsian[12] stone we have already spoken in the preceding
Book. There are gems, too, of the same name and
colour, found not only in Æthiopia and India, but in Samnium
as well, and, in the opinion of some, upon the Spanish shores
that lie towards the Ocean.
1. "Shower stone," apparently.
2. From "Notus," the south wind, which usually brought rain.
3. See Chapters 48 and 51.
4. See Chapter 55 of this Book.
5. "Ass's heart."
6. "Mountain stone."
7. See Chapter 67.
8. "Shell-stone." Not the same, probably, as the Cadmitis or Ostracitis
mentioned in Chapter 56 of this Book. See B. xxxvi. c. 31, where a stone
of this name is also mentioned. Horn-stone, probably, a Chalcedony, more
brittle than flint, is meant in the present passage.
9. See Chapter 56 of this Book.
10. See the beginning of Chapter 54.
11. "Oyster-stone."
12. See B. xxxvi. chap. 67; our "Obsidian."